he Canadian government has announced a significant update regarding Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWPs) for the spouses of foreign workers. Effective January 21, spouses are only eligible for SOWPs if their partner works in a:
- TEER 0 occupation;
- TEER 1 occupation; or
- Select TEER 2 and TEER 3 occupations.
This change aims to align with Canada’s priorities for skilled labor and in-demand occupations, reducing the issuance of SOWPs while targeting specific sectors. Below, we provide a detailed breakdown of eligible occupations and application guidelines.
Key Highlights of the Update
- Eligibility Criteria:
- The foreign worker must have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit at the time of the spouse’s application.
- The spouse’s eligibility depends on the principal applicant’s job classification under the Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) system of Canada’s National Occupation Classification (NOC).
- Effective Date: Changes took effect on January 21 and do not impact existing or renewable valid work permits issued under previous rules.
- Previous Rule: Earlier, spouses of foreign workers were eligible for SOWPs irrespective of their partner’s occupation.
TEER 2 Occupations Eligible for SOWPs
NOC Group 22: Technical Occupations Related to Natural and Applied Sciences
- Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians, and inspectors (22313)
- Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics (22312)
- Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (22310)
- Construction inspectors (22233)
- Industrial designers (22211)
- …[See full detailed list in the official document]
NOC Group 32: Technical Occupations in Health
- Licensed practical nurses (32101)
- Medical laboratory technologists (32120)
- Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists (32200)
NOC Group 72: Technical Trades and Transportation Officers
- Contractors and supervisors in machining, metal forming, shaping, and erecting trades (72010)
- Welders and related machine operators (72106)
- Plumbers (72300)
NOC Group 82: Supervisors in Natural Resources and Related Production
- Supervisors in logging and forestry (82010)
- Contractors and supervisors in oil and gas drilling (82021)
TEER 3 Occupations Eligible for SOWPs
NOC Group 33: Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services
- Dental assistants and laboratory assistants (33100)
- Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates (33102)
NOC Group 73: General Trades
- Concrete finishers (73100)
- Transport truck drivers (73300)
- Heavy equipment operators (73400)
How to Determine Your NOC Code
Your NOC code may not match your job title exactly. Focus on the duties and responsibilities associated with your role. To confirm your NOC code:
- Compare your job’s main duties with those listed in the NOC.
- Ensure you meet the lead statement and at least 51% of the main duties.
Application Process for SOWPs
If you meet the eligibility criteria, follow these steps to apply:
- Visit IRCC’s eligibility questionnaire page and complete the questions. You will receive a personal reference code and a tailored document checklist.
- Gather required documents, which may include:
- Proof of relationship with the principal applicant.
- Evidence the principal applicant is working in an eligible TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation.
- Proof the principal applicant’s work permit is valid for at least 16 months.
- Log in to your IRCC account, input your personal reference code, upload documents, and submit your application.
- Pay the application fee online.
Government’s Rationale for the Update
These measures are part of Canada’s strategy to manage its temporary resident population. The changes aim to:
- Prioritize highly skilled and in-demand occupations.
- Reduce the issuance of approximately 150,000 SOWPs over three years.
- Align with the Federal Economic Priorities for permanent residency admissions.
Planned Admissions for International Mobility Program (IMP) Work Permit Holders
| Year | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net New IMP Work Permit Holder Admissions | 285,750 | 128,700 | 155,700 |
Conclusion
The revised eligibility for Spousal Open Work Permits reflects Canada’s focus on addressing labor shortages in critical sectors while managing its immigrant population effectively. If you’re planning to apply, ensure your documents and NOC classification align with the updated guidelines.
For further details, visit IRCC’s official page on TEER classifications and SOWP application guidelines.
